Conflicts of Interests: What are Conflicts?

In the context of conflicts of interests, what are interests? When we think about managing conflicts of interests it is important to understand, and recognise, what we are managing.

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About the Author
Michael has over 15 years experience supporting, developing and improving effective conflicts of interests systems. He has worked in this field in the public, private and charity sectors including at Board level. This experience has made him the ideal lead trainer for WuDo Solutions’ five-star rated Conflicts of Interests training course.

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What Are Interests?

 

When discussing conflicts of interest, the term “interests” refers to any personal, financial, professional, or other benefits—direct or indirect—that an individual or organisation may have. These interests can influence, or appear to influence, decision-making in a way that might not align with their duty of impartiality, ethical obligations, or professional responsibilities.

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Types of Interests in Conflicts of Interest

 

  1. Financial Interests – Involves monetary benefits such as salary, shares, bonuses, commissions, or investments in a company that could create bias in decision-making.

    • Example: A procurement officer awarding a contract to a company in which they hold stock.

  2. Personal Interests – Arises when personal relationships, family ties, or friendships impact professional judgment. These can also be called conflicts of loyalty in some circumstances

    • Example: A manager hiring a close relative without a fair recruitment process.

  3. Professional Interests – Occurs when commitments to multiple organisations or professional affiliations create competing loyalties.

    • Example: A consultant working for two rival firms simultaneously.

  4. Political Interests – Involves biases due to political affiliations or involvement in government or advocacy groups.

    • Example: A government official making policy decisions that benefit their political donors.

  5. Academic or Research Interests – When personal gains influence research outcomes, funding decisions, or publication credibility.

    • Example: A scientist favouring a study that aligns with their corporate sponsor’s agenda.

  6. Reputational Interests – When an individual or organisation prioritises their public image or personal prestige over ethical responsibility.

    • Example: A doctor endorsing a pharmaceutical product primarily for recognition rather than medical efficacy.

 

conflicts of interests policy

 

Why Interests Matter in Conflict of Interest Situations

Interests become problematic when they compromise integrity, fairness, or objectivity. Even when no actual wrongdoing occurs, perceived conflicts can damage trust and credibility. Organisations must identify, disclose, and manage these interests to uphold ethical standards and avoid reputational or legal risks.

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Interested in Learning About Conflicts of Interests? Get the brochure here“

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Learn About Conflicts of Interests

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Gain the practical skills you need to identify and manage conflicts of interests with this five-star rated training course.

Available in person, online or in-house the focus on practical skills and unique post-course support you get by learning with us will ensure you and your organisation can tackle this key governance activity with confidence.

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